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Should we be afraid of artificial intelligence

What is worth fearing is not a revolt of the machines but duller, more real things. First, concentration: a tool that strengthens whoever holds it also strengthens those who already hold too much power. Second, substitution — when generated text is passed off as a checked fact and confidence as being right.

IT

Privacy is freedom: on personal data

The commonest argument against caring about privacy is that you have nothing to hide. It sounds reasonable, which is what makes it dangerous. Privacy is not about hiding: you close the bathroom door not because you are committing a crime in there. The danger is not one fact but a profile built from thousands.

IT

Attention is the new oil — and it is being pumped out of you

If you are not paying for the product, the product is you — or more precisely your attention. Knowledge was once scarce; today information is endless while a person still has as much attention as a thousand years ago, a few waking hours a day. That scarcity is the whole substance of the new economy.

IT

Why we play: from Bruegel's games to video games

In a painting more than four hundred years old, dozens of children are absorbed in games, and not one of them looks dated. The toys change, the play does not. The young of every intelligent animal play, because play is a safe way to learn dangerous things: the one school where a mistake costs nothing.

IT

We have never been so connected — or so alone

In your pocket sits a device that can reach any of billions of people in a second — and yet loneliness has become close to an epidemic. The network gave us endless contact and all but abolished closeness. A like is not an embrace, and a hundred friends in a feed will not replace one person who comes at three in the morning.

IT

What makes a good program: simplicity over complexity

Beginners think good code is clever code: dense, ingenious, impressive. The experienced know the opposite — the best code is boring and easy to follow. A program is written once and read dozens of times: by colleagues, by your future self, by whoever fixes it at three in the morning. Complexity is a debt.

IT

Data is the new oil — that we forget to refine

Data is the new oil is repeated so often that the second half has been forgotten: oil underground is worth nothing, and value appears only after extraction and refining. Gigabytes of logs and clicks are noise on their own. Why the database decides more than the algorithm, and what makes the difference: order, not volume.

IT

The interface: why simple is harder to make

A good interface goes unnoticed: you notice it only when it is bad — when the button cannot be found and you are getting angry. Complexity is easy to build: keep adding features until you are lost yourself. Simplicity takes the courage to leave things out. Behind every simple button lies a heap of discarded ones.