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World

Preparing for the next pandemic: What leaders agreed at the UN General Assembly

Countries renewed commitments to pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response at a UN General Assembly high-level meeting. The agenda centers on sustained financing, resilient health systems, early detection, and equitable access to vaccines, diagnostics, and treatment. We explain what has been adopted and which part of the global framework remains under negotiation.

World

Sea Level Rise Has More Than Doubled: What the UN Decided in 2026

The UN General Assembly has adopted a political declaration on the threat of sea-level rise. Figures presented at the meeting show the annual rate increasing from 2.1 to 4.7 millimetres, while more than one billion people could face coastal hazards by 2050. Here is what the decision means for ports, global trade, prices and countries located far from the ocean.

World

Ukraine refused to be a herd. We have not — yet

On 5 December 1994 in Budapest three near-identical papers were signed — with Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Belarus. Ukraine gave up 1,900 warheads, Kazakhstan 1,410. Both started from the same point: $1,483 per head there, $1,442 here. The difference turned out not to be money, but whether power ever retreated before the street.

World

Not a Pivot, but a Warning: What Tokayev Told Putin in Omsk

In Omsk, seated beside Putin, Tokayev proposed freezing the war in Ukraine and returning to the Istanbul Formula 2.0. Why this is not a pivot away from Moscow, and why it is not only about humanity: about 80% of Kazakhstan's oil exports run through the Caspian Pipeline Consortium to a terminal near Novorossiysk.

World

The heart of nature: what the grandeur of mountains teaches us

There are places — the peaks of the Andes, the depths of the Amazon — where a person feels small for the first time in a long while. That is not humiliation but medicine. A city is built so that a person feels like the centre of the world; nature was here before us and will be here after. And people protect not what is useful but what they love.

World

The three questions you cannot run away from

Having sailed to a distant island in Oceania, Gauguin painted a vast canvas and signed it with three questions: where do we come from, what are we, where are we going. He fled civilisation and found that these questions cannot be outrun: they live not around you but inside you. People who have an answer to why can bear almost any how.

World

The US and Iran: the logic of deterrence

The confrontation between the United States and Iran has run for decades and flares up periodically, yet no large direct war has happened. Deterrence works while both sides reckon the price of a collision higher than the prize. Sanctions, proxies and pinpoint strikes are ways to press without crossing the line where everyone loses.

World

Shanghai: the price of intent. How to read $15 billion

On 16 July in Shanghai it was announced: more than 70 documents worth over $15 billion. Not one has a published breakdown, and neither a journalist nor a member of parliament can check what the figure is made of. The package mixes contracts with memorandums of intent. Different obligations entirely.